Saturday, December 1, 2012

Statue of Liberty survived Sandy, but park chief's home didn't

By Brian Thompson, NBCNewYork.com

The Statue of Liberty made it through Sandy unscathed, but the property surrounding it was hammered by the storm.

NBC 4 New York obtained some of the first images of the damage Liberty Island sustained from Sandy. The storm left thousands of brick pavers torn up, a cracked sea wall and twisted railings and docks.

Liberty Island Superintendent David Luchsinger, the property's only resident, said when he first returned to the island he has lived on for three and a half years, he saw a tattered flag flying and the torch of Lady Liberty soaring -- a sign of resilience after the storm. He said he felt a wave of emotion, mostly pride, that the statue made it through Sandy.?


His home, however, was all but destroyed. The 62-year-old Luchsinger said it won't be rebuilt and that he didn't think anyone would live on the island again once he and his wife left for good.

More from NBCNewYork.com: LIPA chairman resigns

Liberty Island has been closed since Sandy hit Oct. 29. Crews continue to work to clean up and repair the damage.

Luchsinger couldn't estimate how long it would take the island to reopen.

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/11/30/15584221-statue-of-liberty-tour-reveals-sandy-damage-including-superintendents-destroyed-home?lite

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Northern Illinois wins MAC and BCS lobbying begins

DETROIT (AP) ? After two straight Mid-American Conference titles, Northern Illinois coach Dave Doeren figures his team is worthy of a major reward.

The Huskies are hoping to play in a BCS bowl ? and although their chances appear slim, Doeren wasted no time promoting his team's credentials.

"You look at the top 16 teams in the BCS, and you aren't going to find a team that plays as consistently as we do, wins every game they are supposed to win, and plays as well as we do in every phase of the game," Doeren said.

"We got big plays on offense when we needed them tonight, we got big plays on defense, and our kicker made every kick we needed. I don't know anyone else who brings all of that."

Jordan Lynch ran for three touchdowns, including a 2-yarder in the second overtime, and Demetrius Stone's interception in the end zone gave No. 19 Northern Illinois a 44-37 victory over No. 18 Kent State in a stirring MAC championship game Friday night.

Both teams were hoping a win would boost them into the top 16 of the BCS rankings and give them a berth in one of college football's marquee bowls. Kent State was No. 17 in those standings coming in. The Huskies were No. 21 and need an unlikely jump.

Northern Illinois could pass Kent State and UCLA, which is 16th in the BCS rankings but lost the Pac-12 title game to Stanford on Friday night. Texas is 18th and plays at Kansas State on Saturday, while Boise State is 20th and plays at Nevada. But Michigan is 19th and doesn't play at all this weekend.

The Huskies (12-1) dominated for much of the night, but the Golden Flashes (11-2) tied it at 34 in the final minute of regulation.

Kent State trailed 27-13 earlier in the fourth before scoring two touchdowns in a 15-second span.

It was 34-all at the end of regulation, and after the teams traded field goals in the first overtime, Northern Illinois needed only two plays to reach the end zone. A 23-yard run by Akeem Daniels set up Lynch's final TD.

Kent State reached the 9, but on fourth down Spencer Keith had to scramble to his right and throw a desperation pass that was picked off by Stone in the end zone.

"That was a great football game, but it is going to be hard for us to swallow for a few days," Kent State coach Darrell Hazell said. "Lynch is just an extraordinary football player, and we had a lot of trouble tackling him. We're not the first team he's done that against."

Northern Illinois won its second straight MAC title, the first team to do that since Central Michigan in 2006-07.

Lynch threw for 212 yards and ran for 160, but it almost wasn't enough. Northern Illinois' three previous trips to the MAC title game were decided in the final minute, and this one took even longer.

Down by two touchdowns, Kent State rallied in stunning fashion. Keith's 5-yard touchdown run with 4:53 remaining in the fourth quarter capped a 96-yard drive. Then Lynch fumbled on what looked like a botched exchange with Daniels, and Zack Hitchens picked up the ball for the Golden Flashes and went 22 yards to the end zone.

"It was two great players making a mistake, and as soon as they got off the field, I told them that we were going right back to them on the next drive," Doeren said.

Lynch weaved his way to a 9-yard touchdown run with 3:12 remaining, but Kent State again had an answer. Keith scrambled to his left and threw a 19-yard scoring pass to Tim Erjavec with 44 seconds to play.

It was the first MAC championship game to go to overtime ? a thrilling finish for a league that doesn't always get much attention. This year's title game had more at stake because of the BCS implications, and the league embraced a Twitter-friendly buzzword that seemed particularly appropriate Friday night.

"I love the word 'MACtion' that everyone is using," Doeren said. "You've got great teams and great coaches in this league ? we prove that every year ? and we just went out with a huge target on our backs and won every game. That's a great accomplishment."

The Huskies haven't lost to a MAC opponent since Oct. 1, 2011. Their only defeat this season was against Iowa in the season opener.

With Northern Illinois leading 17-13 in the third quarter Friday, Lynch led the Huskies on a 10-play, 75-yard drive and capped it with a 1-yard touchdown run. The highlight of that drive was Lynch's 44-yard run to the Kent State 4. On the play, Lynch broke the major-college record for yards rushing by a quarterback in a single season. He finished the game with 1,771 yards. The previous mark was 1,702 by Michigan's Denard Robinson in 2010.

The Golden Flashes got off to the start they wanted, taking a 10-0 lead in the first quarter. But that was a bit deceiving. Kent State's touchdown came after A.J. Sebastiano fumbled on a punt return, giving the Golden Flashes the ball at the 22. Dri Archer's 15-yard scoring run made it 7-0.

Kent State took advantage of a short field again after a Northern Illinois punt bounced backward and was downed at the NIU 36. Freddy Cortez kicked a 37-yard field goal.

It was all Huskies for the rest of the half. They tied it at 10 on a 14-yard pass from Lynch to Martel Moore in the second quarter. Dechan Durante then made an acrobatic interception, reaching over receiver Chris Humphrey to pick off Keith's pass near the sideline.

Northern Illinois drove 58 yards in 12 plays and took a 17-10 lead on a 1-yard touchdown run by Daniels.

The Huskies outgained Kent State 245-50 in the half and 524-260 for the game.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/northern-illinois-wins-mac-bcs-lobbying-begins-090701481--spt.html

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LHC sees hint of high-speed particle pancake

Particles behaving oddly at the Large Hadron Collider seem to be the strongest signs yet of an unusual "subatomic pancake" called a colour-glass condensate. Theory suggests that matter takes on this guise when it is travelling near the speed of light ? relativistic speeds ? but the effect has not yet been officially observed.

The particles in atomic nuclei are made up of quarks held together by gluons. Gluons are elementary particles responsible for the strong force, also known as the colour force, which is the fundamental force that holds subatomic particles together.

Theory says that at relativistic speeds, particles become flattened and gain additional gluons, creating what is called a colour-glass condensate. Discovering whether relativistic matter actually behaves this way will help physicists better understand the strong force.

The hints of a colour-glass condensate come from CMS, one of the main detectors in the LHC at CERN, near Geneva, Switzerland. Researchers there smashed together beams of protons with beams of lead ions, producing showers of subatomic particles that flew away in all directions at high speed.

The latest smash-up was only meant to be a trial run in preparation for further collisions in January. But analysis of the data revealed something odd: the paths of certain pairs of particles flung out after the collisions seemed to be linked in unexpected ways.

Added ingredients

For example, two particles produced by the same collision may be heading in opposite directions, but they may also be curving slightly upwards in synch. This coordinated motion is odd, since the particles should fly away randomly.

"Most common models assume these particles would be uncorrelated," says Gunther Roland, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a CMS team member. The data, however, say otherwise. "Such correlations are not so easy to create," says Roland.

Similar effects have previously been seen from high-speed collisions of heavy ions, which can create what is known as a quark-gluon plasma. This is the soupy mix of basic particles thought to have existed millionths of a second after the big bang.

Ripples in the plasma can affect particle pairs emitted from collisions by nudging them in the same direction as each other, producing a distinctive swerve that looks similar to the patterns in the CMS data. But collisions between protons and lead ions should not produce enough of the particles to create quark-gluon plasma, meaning there might be an alternative explanation.

In a colour-glass condensate, the extra gluons in the flattened particles would exist as both particles and waves. Their wave functions might become linked in ways that can influence the directions of the particle pairs, akin to the linked behaviours in quantum entanglement.

Collecting clues

"It is a possible explanation, but it really hasn't been confirmed," says Roland. The CMS test experiment ran for just 4 hours. The full-scale runs early next year should provide 10,000 to 100,000 times more data. "I'm very excited to see what we're going to learn about this in January," he says.

The initial results are very interesting, says David Evans of the University of Birmingham, UK, and a member of the team working with ALICE, another LHC detector. But Evans agrees there is not enough evidence to point the finger at colour-glass condensate just yet.

ALICE's results on proton-lead collisions so far do not indicate they are producing quark-gluon plasma, Evans adds, and his team is currently analysing data that will show whether ALICE has also detected hints of a colour-glass condensate.

Journal reference: arxiv.org/abs/1210.5482

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Federal prisons urged to grant more early releases

NEW YORK (AP) ? For humanitarian and economic reasons, the federal Bureau of Prisons should grant more early releases to incapacitated and terminally ill prisoners, two advocacy groups say in a report depicting current policies as sometimes "cruel as well as senseless."

The report, issued Friday by Human Rights Watch and Families Against Mandatory Minimums, says the Bureau of Prisons oversees more than 218,000 inmates, yet has recommended an average of only two dozen compassionate releases a year since 1992.

Human Rights Watch senior adviser Jamie Fellner, a co-author of the report, said Congress in 1984 granted federal courts the authority to reduce sentences under "extraordinary and compelling" circumstances. However, the report says federal prisoners can't seek such a sentence reduction from the courts on their own; only the BOP has the authority to file a motion requesting judicial consideration of early release.

"Justice sometimes requires compassion, even for people who have broken the law," Fellner said. "But prison officials prevent judges from deciding when compassion requires a sentence reduction. This is unfair to the prisoners and costly to the country."

Responding by email, the BOP said it reviews each early-release request on a case-by-case basis and also takes into consideration information provided by the U.S. Attorney's Office.

"It is the bureau's responsibility to consider public safety" when determining whether to pursue these motions, the BOP statement said.

Though the new report is generally critical of BOP policies, it cites some "promising signs" ? including formation of a BOP working group to look at the compassionate release program. It said the BOP's new director, Charles Samuels, has expressed interest in reforming the program and noted that the number of release cases forwarded to the courts had risen slightly under his leadership, to 37 between Jan. 1 and Nov. 15 of this year.

The report urges Congress to change the existing law, which gives prisoners no right to challenge BOP decisions in court. It also says the BOP should bring compassionate release motions to court whenever a prisoner presents compelling arguments, regardless of whether prison officials believe early release is warranted.

The BOP's budget is more than $6 billion, and care of ailing and aging prisoners is a major factor in rising expenses. The report says one way to curb these costs would be increased use of compassionate release for prisoners posing minimal risk to public safety.

The report says the BOP does not keep an overall count of prisoners who seek compassionate release, but provided a breakdown for the Federal Medical Center in Butner, N.C., which houses nearly 1,000 inmates with medical problems. During 2011, the report says, the warden made decisions on 147 requests for compassionate release and approved 12 of them.

Based in 2010 figures, the per capita cost of caring for a prisoner in a medical center such as Butner was $40,760, compared to the BOP's overall per capita cost of $25,627, the report said.

The BOP requires prisoners to be within 12 months of death or profoundly and irrevocably incapacitated to be eligible for compassionate release consideration. It generally does not make motions to the courts on non-medical grounds, though the report says this could be done ? for example, for prisoners seeking early release to care for dying family members.

The report acknowledges that many Americans oppose early release, especially for offenders who inflicted serious harm on victims. But it argues that a prison sentence that initially seemed justified may become disproportionately severe due to changed circumstances, such as grave illness.

"Keeping a prisoner behind bars when it no longer meaningfully serves any legitimate purpose cannot be squared with human dignity and may be cruel as well as senseless," the report says.

Mai Fernandez, executive director of the National Center for Victims of Crime, offered this advice to the BOP: "We hope that, in fairness to victims, any compassionate release process provides notice to victims and the opportunity for them to be heard."

Many states have laws permitting early release for medical or other reasons, but Fellner said these provisions were "greatly underutilized" in most states.

The report cites several examples of inmates who unsuccessfully sought to have early-release requests considered by the courts.

Among them is a 73-year-old inmate at the Butner medical center who has served half of a 20-year federal sentence for sexually touching a child, taking lewd pictures and possessing child pornography. Because of a spinal condition, the inmate is now permanently paralyzed below his upper chest and will require skilled nursing care until he dies, according to the report.

The report says Butner's warden rejected his bid to be considered for early release, contending that he was still deemed a threat to society who deserved to stay imprisoned out of deference to his victim.

___

Online:

Human Rights Watch: http://www.hrw.org

___

Follow David Crary on Twitter at http://twitter.com/CraryAP

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-11-30-Federal%20Prisons-Early%20Release/id-02259f4a2c0141988b9c7f64b6cfad76

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Why did Obama invite Romney to lunch?

President Barack Obama is having Mitt Romney over for lunch on Thursday, and their meeting is already generating a lot of buzz. Here are five theories about the White House?s motives.

cspandebateObama and Romney were bitter rivals in the 2012 presidential campaign, with Obama getting a surprisingly big victory in the Electoral College.

Since then, Romney has stayed out of the spotlight, while Obama said he would invite Romney to the White House at some point.

The pair will have a private meeting for lunch, so there will be no press coverage or a photo opportunity.

So here are five theories that are floating around about the get-together.

1. Obama is extending a common courtesy

In 2008, President-elect Obama met with John McCain on November 17 in Chicago, and there was a photo op with the two men. McCain had lost to Obama, but he was still a U.S. senator.

At the time, McCain said he would ?obviously? help the incoming president, and the former foes issued a statement about bipartisanship.

Conditions are different in 2012, with Romney not holding a Senate position and Obama sitting in office as the incumbent.

We?re also not sure that there is a tradition of losing presidential candidates meeting with incumbent presidents.

The protocol for current presidents meeting with former presidents is entirely different.

You can read excerpts from a book called ?The President?s Club? for a look at how presidents interact.

2. Obama will offer Romney a Cabinet job

That doesn?t seem likely, since Romney is self-supporting financially and has a life outside politics, with 18 grandchildren.

If a job were forthcoming in the new Obama Cabinet, it would have to be approved by the U.S. Senate, with a majority vote.

Since the Senate is controlled by the Democrats, that could get interesting.

Also, as a Cabinet member, Romney would be reporting to Obama, which also would be interesting, given the mutual dislike between the candidates on the campaign trail.

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3. Obama will enlist Romney in the fiscal cliff debate

One issue where the candidates disagreed sharply on the campaign trail was on the fiscal cliff debate.

Romney was not in favor of raising taxes on higher income earners, because he believed it stunted the growth of business and hurt its ability to create jobs.

Obama was critical of Romney?s philosophy about the fiscal cliff, especially his attacks on entitlement spending.

However, one of Romney?s ideas on the campaign trail, a cap of income tax deductions for wealthier Americans, might become part of the negotiations in Congress in December.

Obama had floated out a similar plan in the past, but just after the election, Senate Democrats attached Romney?s name to it, as a way to get the Republicans to discuss it.

?Let?s just say there?s a renewed interest,? said Senator Kent Conrad, Democrat of North Dakota and chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, as reported in The New York Times on November 13. ?Part of it is people reflecting on Obama?s proposal, but when Romney said what he said, it just added fuel.?

4. Obama wants Romney?s advice on business issues

That?s also a distinct possibility, since President Obama praised Romney?s business acumen after the campaign.

?He presented some ideas during the course of the campaign that I actually agree with. And so it?d be interesting to talk to him about something like that. There may be ideas that he has with respect to jobs and growth that can help middle-class families that I want to hear,? Obama said.

Of course, President Obama has scores of business advisers already, including friends in the private sector.

5. Obama wants closure on the 2012 presidential election, or something else?

President Obama said after the election that he was interested in talking with Romney about ways the two men could work together.

He used similar words about John McCain in 2008, after Obama easily defeated the Republican candidate. That didn?t come to pass.

One theory is that Obama could just want to be consistent in how he publicly handles his consecutive wins in 2008 and 2012, and it would be a slight to Romney if he didn?t extend a similar invitation for a sit-down meeting.

But in an editorial in Wednesday?s Washington Post, former Romney strategist Stuart Stevens paints a portrait of Romney as a good man who is a Washington outsider, who was never accepted by the GOP establishment.

?I appreciate that Mitt Romney was never a favorite of D.C.?s Green Room crowd or, frankly, of many politicians. That?s why, a year ago, so few of those people thought he would win the nomination,? Stevens said.

Given that some key Republican leaders criticized Romney for his post-election comments about Obama using ?gifts? to win the election, could Obama approach Romney about some kind of position related to bipartisanship or public service?

As odd as the idea sounds, Romney has made it clear he?s done running for public office, but has no plans to retire.

An Associated Press story earlier this month cited a Romney insider as saying the former candidate had an interest in philanthropic efforts or having a role in future Olympics efforts.

Scott Bomboy is the editor-in-chief of the National Constitution Center.

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/five-theories-obama-meeting-romney-100811036.html

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Angola October forex reserves rise to $30.49 bln - cbank

DEAR ABBY: My wife and I have been married for five years. I recently discovered that she made between 10 and 20 porn videos when she was 19. We got married when she was 27. We have four kids from two previous marriages.I am devastated. When I confronted her about it, she cried harder than I had ever seen. She said she was lost, and it's the biggest regret of her entire life.I understand how hard it can be to tell someone you have done something like this. I haven't led a perfect life either, and I have my own skeletons and things that I would never mention. But still, I can't get over this. ...

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Japan?s Space Agency Says Rocket Information Was Stolen by Computer Virus

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